eShopOnWeb/src/Web/Startup.cs

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics.HealthChecks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.UI;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ApplicationModels;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.eShopWeb.ApplicationCore.Interfaces;
using Microsoft.eShopWeb.ApplicationCore.Services;
using Microsoft.eShopWeb.Infrastructure.Data;
using Microsoft.eShopWeb.Infrastructure.Identity;
using Microsoft.eShopWeb.Infrastructure.Logging;
using Microsoft.eShopWeb.Infrastructure.Services;
using Microsoft.eShopWeb.Web.HealthChecks;
using Microsoft.eShopWeb.Web.Interfaces;
using Microsoft.eShopWeb.Web.Services;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Diagnostics.HealthChecks;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using Swashbuckle.AspNetCore.Swagger;
using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net.Mime;
using System.Text;

namespace Microsoft.eShopWeb.Web
{
    public class Startup
    {
        private IServiceCollection _services;
        public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
        {
            Configuration = configuration;
        }

        public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }

        public void ConfigureDevelopmentServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            // use in-memory database
            ConfigureInMemoryDatabases(services);

            // use real database
            // ConfigureProductionServices(services);
        }

        private void ConfigureInMemoryDatabases(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            // use in-memory database
            services.AddDbContext<CatalogContext>(c =>
                c.UseInMemoryDatabase("Catalog"));

            // Add Identity DbContext
            services.AddDbContext<AppIdentityDbContext>(options =>
                options.UseInMemoryDatabase("Identity"));

            ConfigureServices(services);
        }

        public void ConfigureProductionServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            // use real database
            // Requires LocalDB which can be installed with SQL Server Express 2016
            // https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=54284
            services.AddDbContext<CatalogContext>(c =>
                c.UseSqlServer(Configuration.GetConnectionString("CatalogConnection")));

            // Add Identity DbContext
            services.AddDbContext<AppIdentityDbContext>(options =>
                options.UseSqlServer(Configuration.GetConnectionString("IdentityConnection")));

            ConfigureServices(services);
        }



        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            ConfigureCookieSettings(services);

            CreateIdentityIfNotCreated(services);

            services.AddScoped(typeof(IRepository<>), typeof(EfRepository<>));
            services.AddScoped(typeof(IAsyncRepository<>), typeof(EfRepository<>));

            services.AddScoped<ICatalogService, CachedCatalogService>();
            services.AddScoped<IBasketService, BasketService>();
            services.AddScoped<IBasketViewModelService, BasketViewModelService>();
            services.AddScoped<IOrderService, OrderService>();
            services.AddScoped<IOrderRepository, OrderRepository>();
            services.AddScoped<CatalogService>();
            services.Configure<CatalogSettings>(Configuration);
            services.AddSingleton<IUriComposer>(new UriComposer(Configuration.Get<CatalogSettings>()));

            services.AddScoped(typeof(IAppLogger<>), typeof(LoggerAdapter<>));
            services.AddTransient<IEmailSender, EmailSender>();

            // Add memory cache services
            services.AddMemoryCache();

            services.AddRouting(options =>
            {
                // Replace the type and the name used to refer to it with your own
                // IOutboundParameterTransformer implementation
                options.ConstraintMap["slugify"] = typeof(SlugifyParameterTransformer);
            });

            services.AddMvc(options =>
            {
                options.Conventions.Add(new RouteTokenTransformerConvention(
                         new SlugifyParameterTransformer()));
                
            }
            )
                .AddRazorPagesOptions(options =>
                {
                    options.Conventions.AuthorizePage("/Basket/Checkout");
                    options.AllowAreas = true;
                })
                .SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_2);

            services.AddHttpContextAccessor();
            services.AddSwaggerGen(c =>
            {
                c.SwaggerDoc("v1", new Info { Title = "My API", Version = "v1" });
            });

            services.AddHealthChecks()
                .AddCheck<HomePageHealthCheck>("home_page_health_check")
                .AddCheck<ApiHealthCheck>("api_health_check");

            _services = services; // used to debug registered services
        }

        private static void CreateIdentityIfNotCreated(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            var sp = services.BuildServiceProvider();
            using (var scope = sp.CreateScope())
            {
                var existingUserManager = scope.ServiceProvider
                    .GetService<UserManager<ApplicationUser>>();
                if(existingUserManager == null)
                {
                    services.AddIdentity<ApplicationUser, IdentityRole>()
                        .AddDefaultUI(UIFramework.Bootstrap4)
                        .AddEntityFrameworkStores<AppIdentityDbContext>()
                                        .AddDefaultTokenProviders();
                }
            }
        }

        private static void ConfigureCookieSettings(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.Configure<CookiePolicyOptions>(options =>
            {
                // This lambda determines whether user consent for non-essential cookies is needed for a given request.
                options.CheckConsentNeeded = context => true;
                options.MinimumSameSitePolicy = SameSiteMode.None;
            });
            services.ConfigureApplicationCookie(options =>
            {
                options.Cookie.HttpOnly = true;
                options.ExpireTimeSpan = TimeSpan.FromHours(1);
                options.LoginPath = "/Account/Login";
                options.LogoutPath = "/Account/Signout";
                options.Cookie = new CookieBuilder
                {
                    IsEssential = true // required for auth to work without explicit user consent; adjust to suit your privacy policy
                };
            });
        }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env, LinkGenerator linkGenerator)
        {
            //app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
            app.UseHealthChecks("/health",
                new HealthCheckOptions
                {
                    ResponseWriter = async (context, report) =>
                    {
                        var result = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(
                            new
                            {
                                status = report.Status.ToString(),
                                errors = report.Entries.Select(e => new
                                {
                                    key = e.Key,
                                    value = Enum.GetName(typeof(HealthStatus), e.Value.Status)
                                })
                            });
                        context.Response.ContentType = MediaTypeNames.Application.Json;
                        await context.Response.WriteAsync(result);
                    }
                });
            if (env.IsDevelopment())
            {
                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
                ListAllRegisteredServices(app, linkGenerator);
                app.UseDatabaseErrorPage();
            }
            else
            {
                app.UseExceptionHandler("/Error");
                // The default HSTS value is 30 days. You may want to change this for production scenarios, see https://aka.ms/aspnetcore-hsts.
                app.UseHsts();
            }

            app.UseHttpsRedirection();
            app.UseStaticFiles();
            app.UseCookiePolicy();

            app.UseAuthentication();

            // Enable middleware to serve generated Swagger as a JSON endpoint.
            app.UseSwagger();

            // Enable middleware to serve swagger-ui (HTML, JS, CSS, etc.), 
            // specifying the Swagger JSON endpoint.
            app.UseSwaggerUI(c =>
            {
                c.SwaggerEndpoint("/swagger/v1/swagger.json", "My API V1");
            });

            app.UseMvc(routes =>
            {
                routes.MapRoute(
                name: "identity",
                template: "Identity/{controller=Account}/{action=Register}/{id?}");

                routes.MapRoute(
                    name: "default",
                    template: "{controller:slugify=Home}/{action:slugify=Index}/{id?}");
            });
        }

        private void ListAllRegisteredServices(IApplicationBuilder app, LinkGenerator linkGenerator)
        {
            var homePageLink = linkGenerator.GetPathByAction("Index", "Catalog");
            var loginLink = linkGenerator.GetPathByAction("SignIn", "Account");
            app.Map("/allservices", builder => builder.Run(async context =>
            {
                var sb = new StringBuilder();
                sb.Append("<a href=\"");
                sb.Append(homePageLink);
                sb.AppendLine("\">Return to site</a> | ");
                sb.Append("<a href=\"");
                sb.Append(loginLink);
                sb.AppendLine("\">Login to site</a>");
                sb.Append("<h1>All Services</h1>");
                sb.Append("<table><thead>");
                sb.Append("<tr><th>Type</th><th>Lifetime</th><th>Instance</th></tr>");
                sb.Append("</thead><tbody>");
                foreach (var svc in _services)
                {
                    sb.Append("<tr>");
                    sb.Append($"<td>{svc.ServiceType.FullName}</td>");
                    sb.Append($"<td>{svc.Lifetime}</td>");
                    sb.Append($"<td>{svc.ImplementationType?.FullName}</td>");
                    sb.Append("</tr>");
                }
                sb.Append("</tbody></table>");
                await context.Response.WriteAsync(sb.ToString());
            }));
        }

    }
}